“等等”的一詞多譯
漢語的“等等”在英語中除了有拉丁文et cetera來的縮寫詞etc.外,還有以下常用的習慣表達法:
一、and so on, and so forth, and so on and so forth
1. She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on.
她以做家務、看電視、看書報等等度過一天。
2. The grocer deals in tea, coffee, spices, and so forth.
該雜貨商經銷茶葉、咖啡、作料等等。
3. improvement of social conditions and so on and so forth
社會條件的改良等等
二、and the like
4. He studied painting, music, arithmetic, and the like.
他學了繪畫、音樂和算術等等。
5. His pocket was filled with nails, marbles, string, worms and the like.
他的口袋里塞滿了鐵釘、彈珠、細繩和蠕蟲等等之類的東西。
三、and everything(適用于日常談話)
6. She was very worried about her course and everything.
她對自己的功課等等事情很著急。
四、and all(常用于口語中), and all that
7. Jack's employer provided the tools and all.
杰克的雇主提供了工具等等一切。
8. He has been reduced so poor that he is now compelled to sell his houses, clothes, and all that.
他變得很窮,現在被迫出賣他的房產、衣服等等。
五、and that sort of thing
9. It gave her more time for reading and that sort of thing.
這給了她讀書等等之類的事情以更多的時間。
六、and what not
10. The table was loaded with toys, pictures and what not.
桌上堆滿了玩具、圖片等等東西。
七、and/or what have you
11. There are a lot of clothes, books and/or what have you for sale in her shop.
她的店出售衣服、書籍等等。
八、et al. 是拉丁文et alii的縮寫。一般指人,有幽默性。
12. Are George, Peter, et al. coming to the party?
喬治、彼得等人都要來參加聚會嗎?
九、nor anything(用于連續否定)
13. And he decided never to ask Philip to do anything for him-not Latin, nor pictures, nor stories, nor anything.
于是他決定再也不去請非力普為他做任何事了——不要他教拉丁文、教繪畫、講故事等等一切。
十、and the rest/and all the rest of it
14. He is young and handsome and well-educated and the rest.
他年輕、英俊,受過良好教育,還有其他諸如此類的特點。
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